Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori

Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori

Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori 1

Image: Wikimedia Commons

Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori is a general term for the tie-dyeing tradition passed down for about 400 years in the Arimatsu and Narumi districts of Midori Ward, Nagoya City. It is said to have begun around 1608, in the Keicho era of the early Edo period, when Owari Domain laid out the town of Arimatsu as newly reclaimed land along the Tokaido road, and Takeda Shokuro, one of the area's first settlers, began selling tie-dyed hand towels made of Mikawa cotton to travelers. Techniques developed further with the invention of shikoro-shibori in the Kanbun era, and in 1781 Owari Domain granted merchants in Arimatsu an exclusive right to produce shibori, allowing it to grow into a major industry. Techniques such as mame-shibori, Miura-shibori, arashi-shibori, and sekka-shibori proliferated, with over 100 distinct techniques developed at the tradition's peak, more than 70 of which are still practiced today. In 1975 it became the first Traditional Craft in Aichi Prefecture to receive national designation. In recent years, its use has expanded beyond kimono, with new forms of expression including collaborations with overseas brands.

Origin

The origins of Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori trace back to the Keicho era of the early Edo period. Around 1608, when Owari Domain laid out the town of Arimatsu as newly reclaimed land along the Tokaido road, Takeda Shokuro, one of the eight original settlers, is said to have begun selling tie-dyed hand towels made of Mikawa cotton as souvenirs to travelers passing along the Tokaido.

History

In the Kanbun era (1661-1673), shikoro-shibori was invented, and the tradition reached its first peak around the mid-18th century. In 1781, Owari Domain granted Arimatsu merchants an exclusive right to produce shibori, allowing it to grow into a major industry, and after recovering from a great fire in 1784 it entered a second period of prosperity. During the Meiji era, production spread to neighboring Narumi as well, giving rise to the name 'Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori.' The Arimatsu Shibori Commercial and Industrial Cooperative was established in 1905, and in 1975 it became the first Traditional Craft in Aichi Prefecture to receive national designation.

Features

In this tie-dyeing technique, cloth is bound or stitched tight with thread to resist the dye, producing distinctive textured patterns with subtle gradations of color. Techniques such as mame-shibori, Miura-shibori, arashi-shibori, sekka-shibori, and kanoko-shibori proliferated, with over 100 varieties developed at the tradition's peak and more than 70 still practiced today. Another distinctive feature is the division of labor: a single piece passes through the hands of multiple specialized artisans, each responsible for a stage such as binding, dyeing, or finishing.

Materials Used

Cotton cloth (such as Mikawa cotton)Cotton threadDyes such as indigo

Production Process

  1. 1

    Design and sketching

    A preliminary sketch of the shibori pattern is drawn on the cloth.

  2. 2

    Binding (shibori)

    The cloth is bound or stitched tight with thread to resist the dye.

  3. 3

    Dyeing

    The cloth is dyed with indigo or other dyes.

  4. 4

    Removing the thread and finishing

    The binding thread is removed, revealing the distinctive textured pattern.

Main Production Areas
  • Arimatsu, Midori Ward, Nagoya City
  • Narumi, Midori Ward, Nagoya City

Artisans & Workshops

竹田嘉兵衛商店

A long-established Arimatsu shibori maker carrying on the techniques of its founder, Takeda Shokuro. It has continually refined traditional binding-and-dyeing techniques while also creating products suited to contemporary life.

Official site →

suzusan

An international brand based in Germany that applies Arimatsu shibori techniques to stoles and textiles, with a global presence. It was founded in 2008 by Murase Hiroyuki, a fifth-generation member of an Arimatsu shibori family.

Official site →

How to Buy

有松・鳴海絞会館
A museum and shop built on the former site of the Arimatsu town hall. The first floor sells shibori products such as hand towels and handkerchiefs, while the second floor offers demonstrations of the production process.Where to buy →PR
有松絞りまつり
An annual shibori sale event held every June along the streets of Arimatsu. Local wholesalers and dyers gather together, drawing crowds in search of bargain fabric rolls and small goods.Where to buy →PR

Hands-on Experiences

有松・鳴海絞会館

愛知県名古屋市緑区有松3008

Reservation required. Handkerchief shibori experience from around 1,800 yen (approx. 1 hour; admission is 300 yen for adults).

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#Shibori tie-dyeing#Arimatsu#Narumi#Tokaido#Cotton